4.router-link、定义别名、定义路由名称、编程式导航
-- 未经授权禁止转载 --
demo\src\router\index.js
	import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory, createWebHistory } from "vue-router"

	const routes = [
	    {
	        path: "/",
	        //alias:"/home", //定义别名 http://localhost:5173/home
	        alias:["/home","/index"], // http://localhost:5173/home http://localhost:5173/index
	        // component: () => import("../views/index.vue")
	        component: () => import("@/views/index.vue")
	    },
	    {
	        path: "/content", // 使用查询字符串传递参数 http://localhost:5173/content?id=100&title=邓瑞编程
	        component: () => import("@/views/content.vue")
	    },
	    {
	        path: "/user/:id/name/:name", // 使用路径传递参数 http://localhost:5173/user/007/name/邓瑞
	        component: () => import("@/views/user.vue")
	    },
	    {
	        //可选参数 name? 表示该参数不是必需的
	        path: "/userHistory/:id/name/:name?", // http://localhost:5173/userHistory/007/name
	        name: "history", // 定义路由名称
	        component: () => import("@/views/user.vue")
	    },
	]

	const router = createRouter({
	    // 使用url的#符号之后的部分模拟url路径的变化,因为不会触发页面刷新,所以不需要服务端支持
	    // history: createWebHashHistory(), 
	    history: createWebHistory(),
	    routes
	})

	export default router


demo\src\views\index.vue
	<script setup>
	    import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
	    const router = useRouter()

	    let userId = 100
	    let userName = "邓瑞"

	    const goTo = ()=> {
	        //router.push("/user/007/name/邓瑞")
	        //router.push({ path: '/content', query: { id: 200, title: '邓瑞' } })
	        router.push({ name: 'history', params: { id: '300', name: '邓瑞编程' }})
	    }
	</script>

	<template>
	    首页 - dengruicode.com <hr>

	    <router-link to="/content?id=100&title=邓瑞编程">查询字符串传参</router-link> <br>
	    <router-link to="/user/007/name/邓瑞">路径传参</router-link> <br>

	    <!-- 动态属性绑定 -->
	    <router-link :to="{ path: '/content', query: { id: 200, title: '邓瑞' } }">查询字符串传参 - 动态属性绑定</router-link> <br>
	    <router-link :to="{ path: `/user/${userId}/name/${userName}` }">路径传参 - 动态属性绑定</router-link> <br>

	    <!-- 定义路由名称 -->
	    <router-link :to="{ name: 'history', params: { id: '300', name: '邓瑞编程' }}">路径传参 - 定义路由名称</router-link> <br>

	    <!-- 编程式导航 -->
	    <button @click="goTo()">编程式导航</button>
	</template>

	<style scoped>

	</style>